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SOLEIL Highlights 2019

As requested by its Board in December 2018, the year 2019 saw the beginning of work on a Conceptual Design report to prepare for the upgrade of SOLEIL’s installations. This work was done in parallel with the experiments which continue to be carried out on the - now - 29 beamlines of the synchrotron. Here is a selection of the most striking scientific results published in 2019.

Browse the electronic version of our Highlights 2019

Table of contents:

SURFACES, INTERFACES AND NANOSYSTEMS

p.20 How to identify a pseudogap with ARPES in a doped spin-orbit Mott insulator?
p.22 Chromium Adsorption Reveals a Persistent Hydroxylation of Vacuum-Annealed α-Al2O3(0001)
p.24 How does the doping proceed in La and Rh doped Sr2IrO4 iridates?
p.26 Epitaxial constrain to force the magnetic state of a bistable molecule
p.28 Observation of electronic structure modulation in layered indium selenide semiconductor

PHYSICOCHEMISTRY OF LIQUIDS, SOFT MATTER, NANOCHEMISTRY

p.32 Peculiar structural behavior of a di-block redox-active oligomer for aqueous battery during cation-anion charge compensations
p.34 Iron-Molybdenum Spin Coupling in the Active Site of the Nitrogenase Enzyme
p.36 Electrochemical reduction of CO2 into methanol in water with a supported molecular cobalt catalyst
p.38 Formation and diversity of iron phases in iron-organic matter nanoaggregates
p.40 Light Energy and Biomass Can Be Converted to Diesel Fuel and Hydrogen

BIOLOGY AND HEALTH SCIENCES

p.44 Localization of polyphenol families in cider apple flesh by cryo-fluorescence in deep UV
p.46 Monitoring uranium speciation in Paracentrotus lividus sea urchin
p.48 How intrinsic disorder couples transcription regulation to protein activity in bacteria
p.50 Structure and mechanism of ATP citrate lyase, an enzymatic target in atherosclerosis

ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS, DILUTE MATTER, UNIVERSE SCIENCE

p.54 High-Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy and the Dissociation Energy D0 of (HCN)2
p.56 On the previously underestimated photoionisation cross section of the hydroxyl free radical
p.58 Vacuum-UV and Low-Energy Electron-Induced DNA Strand Breaks monitored using DNA origami
p.60 Recoil-induced molecular rotation probed by Auger spectroscopy
p.62 Insights into plasmon mediated chemical reactions by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of isolated gold nanoparticles

PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF HARD CONDENSED MATTER, EARTH SCIENCES

p.66 X-ray Raman highlights pockets of organic preservation in a 305-Myr old fossil wood
p.68 The mysterious magnetic phase of iron under pressure unveiled
p.70 Evidence of ancient biological activity in rocks dating back to 2.1 billion years ago
p.72 How wood regulates its own water imbibition
p.74 Real-time monitoring during growth: stress and structure formation at the metal/silicon interface
p.76 Observation of the transition to metal hydrogen by synchrotron infrared spectroscopy

MODELING, METHODOLOGY AND INSTRUMENTATION

p.80 High-resolution terahertz molecular spectroscopy based on heterodyne detection of synchrotron radiation
p.82 New fast hybrid pixel detector for time-resolved pump-probe-probe experiments at SOLEIL Synchrotron
p.84 Biomolecular dynamics in the polarized ultraviolet light
p.86 Diffraction gratings metrology: know-how of the Optics Group at SOLEIL
p.88 FORTE – a multipurpose high-vacuum end-station for tender X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy

ACCELERATORS AND ENGINEERING DIVISION

p.92 Machine performance and selection of main achievements in 2019
p.94 Laser plasma acceleration based tunable undulator radiation of high spectral purity
p.96 Generation of stable coherent terahertz radiation at SOLEIL by controlling the electron bunch dynamics