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Nobel Prize for Physics 2010: Graphene takes Centre Stage

SOLEIL Company Contents > All the news > News 2010 > Nobel Prize for Physics 2010: Graphene takes Centre Stage

The 2010 Nobel Prize for Physics has been awarded to Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov of the University of Manchester for their work on graphene. Research on this material is in full swing in every research centre. In 2009 and 2010, several teams used the high-performance beam at SOLEIL to characterise the remarkable properties of this promising material.

Photoemission spectroscopy: a flagship technique

 
Research carried out on the CASSIOPEE beamline by French and American scientists (Atlanta, Berkeley, California-Davis, Nancy, Gif-sur-Yvette) involves samples of graphene obtained by epitaxy. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), these teams revealed for the first time that the electronic properties of multilayer graphene produced by this technique are comparable to those of a single layer of this material, a necessary condition for the development of graphene-based electronics (Ref 1). 
[Read the January 2010 article]

 

The CNRS members (Marcoussis, Paris and Valbonne) of the TEMPO and HERMES beamline teams chose an approach that involves combining microscopy techniques (LEEM, STEM, STM) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on samples of graphene obtained by a different technique from the one already mentioned, thus demonstrating the coherence between the structural and electronic properties of the material (Refs 2 and 3).
[Read the October 2010 article]

 
 

(1) First direct observation of a nearly ideal graphene band structure
M. Sprinkle, D. Siegel, Y. Hu, J. Hicks, P. Soukiassian, A. Tejeda, A.
Taleb-Ibrahimi, P. Le Fèvre, F. Bertran, S. Vizzini, H. Enriquez, S. Chiang, C.
Berger, W.A. de Heer, A. Lanzara, E.H. Conrad
Phys Rev Lett, 103, 226803 (2009)

(2) Structural coherency of epitaxial graphene on 3C-SiC 111 epilayers on Si 111
A. Ouerghi, R. Belkhou, M. Marangolo, M. Silly, S. El Moussaoui, M. Eddrief, L.
Largeau, M. Portail, and F. Sirotti
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 97, 1 (2010)

(3) Epitaxial graphene on 3C-SiC(111) pseudosubstrate: Structural and electronic properties
A. Ouerghi, M. Marangolo, R. Belkhou, S. El Moussaoui, M. G. Silly, M. Eddrief, L.
Largeau, M. Portail, B. Fain, and F. Sirotti
PHYSICAL REVIEW B 82, 125445 (2010)

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