Sextants is an undulator beamline covering the 50-1500 eV energy range with variable polarization. The beamline opened for experiments in 2011. The monochromator feeds two independent branches, one dedicated to elastic (magnetic, coherent) X-ray scattering experiments, the other to resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) experiments.
Areas of interest involve static and dynamic magnetic properties of solids, surfaces and thin films, electronic and magnetic properties in strongly correlated compounds.
Three main techniques will be developed at the beamline:
1. High-resolution RIXS. The beamline is equipped with a new high resolution spectrometer developed jointly by the Laboratoire de Chimie-Physique Matière et Rayonnement (Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6) and SOLEIL. The spectrometer is already operational, although not fully commissioned yet. Soft X-ray RIXS experiments will concentrate mainly on the study of the electronic and magnetic properties of highly correlated materials (e.g., transition metal and rare-earth compounds).
2. Resonant elastic scattering of polarized X-rays (specular reflectivity, diffraction, diffuse scattering) for which two different reflectometers will be available. The scientific activity will be focused on the investigation of the magnetic properties of nanostructured magnetic objects (e.g., multilayers, arrays of nanodots, etc.).
3. Imaging via coherent X-ray scattering and Fourier transform holography (FTH). We are developing new tools for x-ray microscopy techniques based on coherent scattering, working in both transmission and reflection geometries. In addition to FTH, we plan implementing phase retrieval microscopy, ptychography and lensless microscopy with curved wave fronts.