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MARS beamline

Research Contents > Beamlines > MARS
Description
Technical data
Scientific Opportunities Contacts
Employment    

Description
MARS beamline is aiming to extend the research capabilities on radioactive matter ( a, ß, γ and n emitters) towards the use of synchrotron radiation in multidisciplinary fields (biology, chemistry, physics) with respect to safety national and European laws. This beamline will be considered as a listed installation under authorization from ASN (French Authority for Nuclear Security). Because of its special characteristics the total equivalent activities present at the same time including the storage on the beamline could be up to 185 GBq with a maximum of 18.5 GBq (0.5 Ci) per sample. The design of MARS beamline (infrastructure and optics) is also optimized to alternatively run three experimental stations in order to perform characterizations from high resolution X ray powder-diffraction (XRD), X ray fluorescence (XRF),X ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and dispersive XAS (DXAS) for time resolved studies (ms scale).
Leading research institutes in France , such as the CEA and the CNRS support this project.

Current status (2011) :

Currently, only the monochromatic branch is operational.
Two experimental stations are now opened to call for proposals:
1) the standard XAS and transmission XRD station
2) the High Resolution X-ray Diffraction station (HRXRD)
 
For more details concerning the experimental end stations please check here.
 
Only low radioactive samples (below the French exemption limit) are currently allowed on the beamline. (NOW a coefficient Q<1 is allowed for all isotopes).
For the list of radionuclides already analyzed on the beamline please check here.
 
Fore more details concerning the safety rules for radioactive samples please check here.
(not yet up to date for total Q authorized)
Technical data (initially foreseen)
Energy range   Between 3.5 to 36 keV (focused beam)
 
Energy Resolution   ΔE/E < 3. 10-4
 
Source   Bending Magnet , horizontal acceptance 3 mrad
 
Optics   Innovative combination of two long mirrors and two monochromators (DCM and SCM)
 
Sample Environment  

Glove boxes
Cryostats
Electrochemical cell
furnaces
High pressure cells (Diamond anvil-type)
Special shielded containments
Multi barrier confinements
 

Beam size at sample   From 150x150 µm2 to 5x5 µm2 depending on the optical configuration (FWHM)
 
Flux on sample   About 4.10+12 Phot/s @ 10 keV (beam current 500 mA)
 
Detectors   Several kinds of systems for diluted samples or concentrated samples (high noise level due to sample radiations) including shielding and band pass filters


Scientific Opportunities
Geological processes, environmental issues, waste management, recycling processes, behaviours of nuclear fuels and irradiated materials, basic physico-chemistry properties of actinides and fission products …
 
 
Contacts
Bruno Sitaud
(Principal beamline scientist)
 
Tel : +33(0)1-69 35 96 22
Fax : +33-(0)1-69 35 94 56
E-mail@
Sandrine Schlutig
(Beamline scientist)
 
Tel : +33(0)1-69 35 81 15
Fax : +33-(0)1-69 35 94 56
E-mail@
Pier Lorenzo Solari
(Beamline scientist)
 
Tel : +33(0)1-69 35 97 20
Fax : +33-(0)1-69 35 94 56
E-mail@
Hervé Hermange
(Assistant engineer)
 
Tel : +33(0)1-69 35 96 53
Fax : +33-(0)1-69 35 94 56
E-mail@
Isabelle Llorens
(Post-doc)

Tel : +33(0)1-69 35 81 17
Fax : +33-(0)1-69 35 94 56
E-mail@
Synchrotron SOLEIL
L'Orme des Merisiers
Saint-Aubin - BP48
91192 GIF-sur-YVETTE CEDEX
   
 
 
Employment
Click here to access to the SOLEIL employment web page
 

 Beamline scientific articles
 

 News :
 
- Speciation of actinides in the environment - in situ characterization in an electrochemical cell using X-ray spectroscopy

- High- resolution energy fluorescence on MARS

- First diffraction experiment on MARS beamline
 

Preliminary project

Fiche descriptive

 Download diagram
of the energy ranges

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